Installazione di OPKG Entware nella memoria interna del router
A partire dalla versione KeeneticOS 3.7, per alcuni dei modelli Keenetic, è possibile scrivere OPKG Entware nella partizione UBIFS della memoria flash NAND del router, cioè nella memoria integrata del router.
Per supportare questa funzione, è necessario installare i seguenti componenti:
Nella pagina Applicazioni in Dispositivi USB, fare clic su Memoria interna e quindi, sulla partizione di archiviazione integrata, creare la cartella install:
In questa cartella è necessario caricare un file di archivio speciale, a seconda del dispositivo:
Nota
Per il modello Hopper (KN-3811), utilizza l'archivio aarch64 — EN_aarch64-installer.tar.gz
Nel nostro esempio, considereremo l'installazione dell'archivio mipsel.
Nell'interfaccia della riga di comando (CLI) del router, selezionare la partizione di sistema storage:/ per installare OPKG Entware:
(config)> opkg disk storage:/
Opkg::Manager: Disk is set to: storage:/.
oppure
(config)> opkg disk storage:
Opkg::Manager: Disk is set to: storage:.Nel registro verranno visualizzate le seguenti voci:
Dec 7 10:49:42 ndm Core::FileSystem::Repository: "storage:/install" created. Dec 7 10:51:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: disk is set to: storage:/. Dec 7 10:51:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: /storage mounted to /storage. Dec 7 10:51:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: /storage mounted to /opt/. Dec 7 10:51:23 npkg inflating "mipsel-installer.tar.gz". Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /storage initialized. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: invalid initrc "/opt/etc/initrc": no such file or directory, trying /opt/etc/init.d/. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [1/5] Starting "Entware" deployment... Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: UBIFS partition is not tested. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Please, use ext2/ext3/ext4 if something goes wrong. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping google.com"... Dec 7 10:51:31 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping google.com" ..... OK. Dec 7 10:51:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping bin.entware.net"... Dec 7 10:51:34 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping bin.entware.net" ..... OK. Dec 7 10:51:35 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [2/5] Basic packages installation... Dec 7 10:51:35 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "libgcc" package... Dec 7 10:51:36 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "libgcc" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:37 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "libc" package... Dec 7 10:51:41 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "libc" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:42 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "libpthread" package... Dec 7 10:51:43 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "libpthread" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:44 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "librt" package... Dec 7 10:51:45 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "librt" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:46 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "entware-release" package... Dec 7 10:51:48 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "entware-release" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:49 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "findutils" package... Dec 7 10:51:50 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "findutils" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:51 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "grep" package... Dec 7 10:51:53 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "grep" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:54 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "ldconfig" package... Dec 7 10:51:56 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "ldconfig" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:57 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "locales" package... Dec 7 10:52:00 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "locales" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:01 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "opkg" package... Dec 7 10:52:03 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "opkg" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:04 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "zoneinfo-asia" package... Dec 7 10:52:05 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "zoneinfo-asia" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:06 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "zoneinfo-europe" package... Dec 7 10:52:07 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "zoneinfo-europe" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:08 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "opt-ndmv2" package... Dec 7 10:52:11 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "opt-ndmv2" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:12 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "dropbear" package... Dec 7 10:52:13 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "dropbear" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:14 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "poorbox" package... Dec 7 10:52:16 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "poorbox" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:17 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "busybox" package... Dec 7 10:52:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "busybox" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:24 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: All basic packages were installed... Dec 7 10:52:24 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [3/5] Generating SSH keys... Dec 7 10:52:24 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Generating "rsa" key... Dec 7 10:52:28 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "rsa" key was created. Dec 7 10:52:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Generating "ecdsa" key... Dec 7 10:52:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ecdsa" key was created. Dec 7 10:52:30 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Generating "ed25519" key... Dec 7 10:52:31 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ed25519" key was created. Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [4/5] Setting timezone, script initrc and starting "dropbear"... Dec 7 10:52:32 dropbear[4223] Running in background Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: configured init script: "/opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung". Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Core::System::Configuration: saving (http/rci). Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Log on to start an SSH session using login - root, password - keenetic. Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [5/5] "Entware" installed! Dec 7 10:52:35 ndm Core::System::Configuration: configuration saved.
Verifica dell'accesso dalla CLI:
(config)> exec sh
BusyBox v1.33.0 () built-in shell (ash)
/ #Modificare la password per l'utente root (per impostazione predefinita, login root, password keenetic):
/ # passwd root
Changing password for root
New password:
Bad password: too weak
Retype password:
passwd: password for root changed by rootLa password è stata modificata, iniziamo l'aggiornamento dell'elenco dei pacchetti e di OPKG:
/ #opkg updateDownloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/Packages.gz Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/entware Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/keenetic/Packages.gz Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/keendev / #opkg upgrade
Ora installare il pacchetto OPKG richiesto.
Per disinstallare Entware OPKG, andare all'interfaccia della riga di comando (CLI) del router e disabilitare l'avvio di OPKG:
(config)> no opkg disk
Opkg::Manager: Disk is unset.Quindi smontare la partizione di sistema storage::
(config)> no system mount storage:
Core::FileSystem::Repository: "storage:" unmounted.Eliminare il contenuto della partizione di sistema storage::
(config)> erase storage:
Core::FileSystem::Repository: "storage:" erased.Nota
In caso di problemi con il montaggio della partizione o l'implementazione del sistema, è possibile chiedere aiuto sul nostro forum Keenetic Community.